Akita – The snow country dog

Featured image by © bigstockphoto.com / alenka2194

What is an Akita?

Akitas are an imposing, burly, courageous, profoundly loyal, heavy-boned spitz-type dog. They are native to the island of Honshu in the region of Akita, Japan. The Akita has had many uses over the years – from guard dog, fighting dog, deer and bear hunter, sledding, police, army and guard dog. Akitas possess keen hunting abilities, and can even hunt in deep snow. Their soft mouth makes them suitable for waterfowl retrieval. The Akita is obsessed with cleanliness as it self grooms, much like a cat.

The breed was almost wiped out during World War II as there were not enough rations to feed non guard-dogs. The dogs were able to ride out the war with the help of dedicated breeders, who were willing to hide them from the authorities at the time

Pros and Cons

Appearance

Group: Utility Dogs
Height:   24 – 28 inches
Weight:  75 – 110 pounds

The Akita is a solid, well-proportioned and powerful looking dog. A hallmark of the breed is its erect ears and dark, shining eyes. These features contribute to the Akita’s alert expression. This dog has a broad, deep chest and level back, with a well-defined stop and a shallow groove going up the center of the forehead.  Their tail curls over their back, and balances their broad, massive head. Their dense, double coat is composed of a harsh, waterproof outer coat insulated with a thick, soft undercoat, and comes is several colors including pure white, red, sesame and brindle without clear borders. Akitas also make formidable swimmers due to their webbed feet.

Akita Inu resting © bigstockphoto.com / Viorel Sima
Akita Inu resting © bigstockphoto.com / Viorel Sima

Temperament

This breed is very affectionate towards its family but can sometimes be spontaneous which will require consistent firmness. Akitas are not particularly easy to read in terms of body language. Most dogs will indicate clear signals of dissatisfaction, while the Akita will often react without giving any obvious warning that they are about to snap.

Akitas are docile, intelligent, courageous, quiet and fastidious dogs. Although wary of strangers, and often intolerant of other animals, Akitas will gladly show their affectionate and extremely faithful side with family and friends. They thrive on firm leadership and human companionship. The Akita is hardwired for protecting those they love. Even though this breed may tolerate and be good with children from his own family, it may not accept other children, so supervision is required. They must be well socialized from birth with people and other dogs to ensure a peaceful coexistence .

Akitas make a great pet if you can provide for its exercise and mental stimulation needs. These dogs can get bored pretty easily, so patience is a must when training. Akitas have been known to produce interesting vocalizations, but otherwise are generally quiet.

Grooming

Akitas are self-groomers, but their thick, double coats still require weekly brushing to look its best. The Akita sheds heavily twice a year and the dense, double coat will require significant grooming with a firm bristle brush. Brushing more frequently during these periods will help rid them of the loose hair. Akitas tend to be clean and have little “doggy odor.” Bathe these dogs on a as needed basis only, as bathing will remove the natural waterproofing properties of the coat.

Health

Akitas are prone to hip dysplasia, patella and other knee problems, thyroid and immune diseases. Seek out a reputable breeder who tests for these disorders prior to breeding. Akitas are also prone to bloat, a medical emergency and sudden life-threatening condition where the stomach can twist and requires veterinary intervention. Always feed your Akita good quality dog food

Akita Inu, Japanese Akita © bigstockphoto.com / Grisha Bruev
Akita Inu, Japanese Akita © bigstockphoto.com / Grisha Bruev

Life Expectancy


Akitas typically live around 10-12 Years

5 Fun Facts about Akitas

Environment

Akitas will fare okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. The Akita is generally not highly active, but requires moderate exercise. A jog or walk once a day can meet the needs of most Akitas. They also enjoy playing energetically and are moderately active indoors. They will be happiest with a large, enclosed yard. Keep in mind that while they can withstand harsh, cold conditions, they would prefer to be with their loved ones, as they were bred to be housedogs